AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, vol. 150, n° 4, 1999, pages 341-353, 18 réf., ISSN 0002-9262, USA
CLARKE (R.), SHIPLEY (M.), LEWINGTON (S.), YOUNGMAN (L.), COLLINS (R.), MARMOT (M.), PETO (R.)
Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit Ctsu Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine. Radcliffe Infirmary. Oxford. GBR, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health. University College London Medical School. London. GBR
In prospective studies, disease rates during follow-up are typically analyzed with respect to the values of factors measured during an initial baseline survey.
However, because of « regression dilution », this generally tends to underestimate the real associations of disease rates with the « usual » levels of such risk factors during some particular exposure period.
The « regression dilution ratio » describes the ratio of the steepness of the uncorrected association to that of the real association.
To assess the relevance of the usual value of a risk factor during particular exposure periods (e.g., first, second, and third decades) to disease risks, regression dilution ratios can be derived by relating baseline measurements of the risk factor to replicate measurements from a reasonably representative sample of study participants after an interval equivalent to about the midpoint of each exposure period (e.g., at 5,15, and 25 years, respectively).
This report illustrates the impact of this time interval on the magnitude of the regression dilution ratios for blood pressure and blood cholesterol.
The analyses were based on biennial remeasurements over 30 years for participants in the Framingham Study (Framingham, Massachusetts) and a 26-year resurvey for a sample of men in the Whitehall Study (London, England). (...)
Mots-clés BDSP : Facteur risque, Association, Epidémiologie, Evaluation, Méthodologie, Homme, Etude prospective
Mots-clés Pascal : Facteur risque, Association, Analyse statistique, Epidémiologie, Evaluation, Méthodologie, Homme, Prospective
Mots-clés Pascal anglais : Risk factor, Association, Statistical analysis, Epidemiology, Evaluation, Methodology, Human, Prospective
Notice produite par :
Inist-CNRS - Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique
Cote : 99-0430038
Code Inist : 002B30A01A1. Création : 22/03/2000.