JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, vol. 279, n° 18, 1998, pages 1463-1468, 20 réf., ISSN 0098-7484, USA
WETTERHALL (S.F.), COULOMBIER (D.M.), HERNDON (J.M.), ZAZA (S.), CANTWELL (J.D.)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Olympics Surveillance Unit. INC, Epidemiology Program Office. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta Ga. USA
Context. - Mass gatherings like the 1996 Olympic Games require medical services for large populations assembled under unusual circumstances.
- To examine delivery of medical services and to provide data for planning future events.
Deslgn. - Observational cohort study, with review of medical records at Olympics medical facilities.
- One large multipurpose clinic and 128 medical aid stations operating at Olympics-sponsored sites in the vicinity of Atlanta, Ga.
- A total of 10 715 patients, including 1804 athletes, 890 officials, 480 Olympic dignitaries, 3280 volunteers, 3482 spectators, and 779 others who received medical care from a physician at an Olympic medical station.
- Number of injuries and cases of heat-related illness among participant categories, medical use rates among participants with official Games credentials, and use rates per 10 000 persons attending athletic competitions.
- Injuries, accounting for 35% of all medical visits, were more common among athletes (51.9% of their visits, P<. 001) than among other groups.
Injuries accounted for 31.4% of all other groups combined.
Spectators and volunteers accounted for most (88.9%, P<. 001) of the 1059 visits for heat-related illness.
The rates for number of medical encounters treated by a physician were highest for athletes (16.2 per 100 persons, P<. 001) and lowest for volunteers (2.0 per 100).
Overall physician treatment rate was 4. (...)
Mots-clés BDSP : Soins, Sport, Evaluation, Homme, Etats Unis, Amérique du Nord, Amérique, Soins médicaux
Mots-clés Pascal : Soin, Installation olympique, Sport, Organisation santé, Evaluation, Homme, Etats Unis, Amérique du Nord, Amérique, Soins médicaux, Jeux olympiques
Mots-clés Pascal anglais : Care, Olympic facility, Sport, Public health organization, Evaluation, Human, United States, North America, America
Notice produite par :
Inist-CNRS - Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique
Cote : 98-0261576
Code Inist : 002B30A11. Création : 11/09/1998.