AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, vol. 153, n° 4, 1996, pages 457-465, 54 réf., ISSN 0002-953X, USA
APPELBAUM (P.S.), ZOLTEK-JICK (R.)
This paper explores the implications for psychotherapy of a series of court cases involving suspected childhood sexual abuse that have raised the question of when psychiatrists and other psychotherapists can be sued by third parties for their behavior in therapy.
The authors begin by considering traditional legal approaches that until now, with few exceptions, granted only patients the right to sue caregivers for negligence.
Then, they turn to Ramona v. Ramona, the most publicized of a new line of cases, in which the California courts allowed a father accused of abusing his daughter to sue his daughter's therapists.
The rationale for the abandonment of the previous restrictions on liability in Ramona was that since the father was a « direct victim » of the therapists'negligence, traditional limitations on therapists'duties toward him should not apply.
Related cases have used similar logic.
Inherently difficult for the courts to apply, the direct victim standard would leave therapists unclear as to how to avoid duties to third parties, other than by refusing to treat patients with family members who may be potential litigants.
Moreover, aggrieved third parties essentially would have the power to bring effective treatment to a halt by filing suit or threatening to do so.
Although concern about therapeutic practices related to memories of childhood abuse may be warranted, abandonment of traditional rules against suit...
Mots-clés BDSP : Psychothérapie, Témoignage, Culpabilité, Justice, Etats Unis, Amérique, Homme
Mots-clés Pascal : Psychothérapie, Psychothérapeute, Témoignage, Culpabilité, Justice, Etats Unis, Amérique du Nord, Amérique, Homme, Faux témoignage
Mots-clés Pascal anglais : Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, Testimony, Guilt, Justice, United States, North America, America, Human
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Cote : 96-0214151
Code Inist : 002B18H04. Création : 199608.